Introduction to India’s Social Security System

Papua New Guinea has a policy[71] to issue National ID cards[72] to all citizens. The combination of the citizen’s sex and ordinal number of birth is presented as a 3 digit number – from 000 to 499 for the male, and from 500 to 999 for the female citizens. They may also have a passport identification number, a driving license number and a tax number – the latter is mandatory for business owners only, and is different from tax identification number which is mandatory for every citizen. As the “Personal Identification Number” is considered to be unconstitutional, another identification number, the ID card identification number is in use, which is assigned to the ID card, not to the holder of it. None of these numbers are commonly used for other than their specific purpose, nor is such (ab)use legal. German identity documents do not contain any of the mentioned numbers, only a document number.

You can monitor your credit reports and bank accounts, verify your income with the Social Security Administration, and request tax transcripts with the IRS. Social Security numbers are frequently used as a personal identifier and to obtain credit. They contain no biometrics and rely on documentation to prove validity. With very few exceptions, all U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and temporary or working residents have a Social Security number. Even non-working residents (citizens and non-citizens alike) can obtain an SSN, due to its use by businesses and government entities.

The use of Aadhaar is expanding. The use of the Social Security Number is getting restricted.

Therefore, the birth number is considered a sensitive piece of personal information. The next four digits mean the region of his/her birth registration, and the next 1 digit is a serial number of registration within the date and the region. This is thought to eventually become the national pension system of India for private sector employees.

In addition to grains and cereals, 2 kg of protein-rich high quality lentils and pulses are also provided for free to per person per month.[41][42] Pregnant women, lactating mothers, and certain categories of children are eligible for daily free cereals. Your SSN is one of the most important pieces of personal information—if not the most important—that you’ll ever have. Someone who has your SSN can use it to impersonate you, obtain credit and open bank accounts, apply for jobs, steal your tax refunds, get medical treatment, and steal your government benefits. From food rations to marriage certificates, entrance exams to train ticket concessions, mobile phone cards to banking, Indians are now being asked to produce a 12-digit Aadhaar number to access both government and private sector services. This is because it is interconnected with many other forms of identification and people asking for it treat it as an authenticator. Financial institutions generally require an SSN to set up bank accounts, credit cards, and loans—partly because they assume that no one except the person it was issued to knows it.

Aadhaar is an identification number. Social Security Number is not.

These two numbers are used for a broad number of purposes – both in the public and the private sectors – and not only for the specific purposes for which they were originally conceived. Long-term pass holders (e.g. people holding work permits, employment passes or student passes) are issued a similarly formatted Foreign Identification Number (FIN) on their long-term passes, with prefix F (registered before year 2000) and G (registered in or after year 2000). The ID is required for applying for credit, opening a bank account, and for voting. Law requires a person to show his or her DNI when using a credit card. Prior to the DNI the LC (Libreta Cívica, for women), and LE (Libreta de Enrolamiento, for men) were used.

Initially, the project had a limited aim – to stop theft and pilferage from India’s social welfare programmes by correctly identifying the beneficiaries using their biometrics. But now, the use of Aadhaar is expanding into newer areas, including business applications. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) offers alternatives to SSNs in some places where providing untrusted parties with identification numbers is essential. In 2004 Congress passed The Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act; parts of which mandated that the Social Security Administration redesign the SSN card to prevent forgery. The NIC and the NIF are the mostly commonly used identification numbers in Portugal.

In such a case of forfeiture, there must be a termination order containing the charges and the misconduct of the employee. In the event of the death or disablement of the employee, the gratuity must still be paid to the nominee or the heir of the employee. (b) Total permanent disablement—60% of the monthly wage multiplied by the relevant factor (age) or an amount of Rs 90,000 (US$1,401.98), whichever is more. List showing the geographical location of the first three digits of the Social Security numbers assigned in the United States and its territories from 1936 until June 25, 2011.

Social security in India

Around 1,400 procedures with all related costs like OT expenses are taken care of. Employees’ State Insurance (abbreviated as ESI) is a social security and health insurance fund for Indian workers. The fund is managed by the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) according to rules and regulations stipulated in the ESI Act 1948.

On the other hand SSN (Social Security Number) is used to track worker’s earnings and keep a record of social security benefits to be received by them. To get an SSN, you must fill out form Form SS-5 and provide the SSA with two documents that prove your age and identity, and citizenship or immigration status. There’s no easy way to check and see whether your Social Security number has been compromised. However, there are a few ways you can keep up-to-date with any unusual activity that may be related to someone else using it.

1. From food rations to marriage certificates, entrance exams to train ticket concessions, mobile phone cards to banking, Indians are now being asked to produce a 12-digit Aadhaar number to access both government and private sector services.
2. Government entities are numbered in a variety of ways, but since 2003 all government entities (however small) now have EAN numbers for billing purposes.
3. People must be registered with a CPR number if they reside in Denmark, if they own property or if they pay tax.
4. Permanent residents (PR) are issued with NRIC number similar to citizens.

Recently, the bar of income has been withdrawn by the State Government, thus every girl can apply for this scheme. The scheme was previously only open to families whose annual income was equal to or less than ₹1.2 lakh (US$1,400), but girls with special needs, i.e. girls who have lost both parents, as well as for girls residing in Juvenile Justice homes, had this criterion waived. In August 2017, Supreme Court’s nine-judge bench unanimously ruled that privacy is a fundamental right because it is intrinsic to the right to life.

There is another what is ssn number in india number for elections, which are mandatory participation for citizens from 18 to 70 years old. After about 1987, the racial classification was eliminated, and all existing numbers were reissued with new digits in the last two fields (AZ). Below are some of the measures undertaken at the state level for social security and welfare purposes in India.

After the independence of Pakistan, Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan launched the Personal Identity System (PIS) program to issue national identification cards to the citizens of Pakistan and Muslim refugees settling in Pakistan. Since the 1960s, Pakistan has been issuing National Identity Card (commonly known by the acronym, NIC) numbers to its citizens. These numbers are assigned at birth when the parents complete the child’s birth registration form (B-Form), and then a National Identity Card (NIC) with the same number is issued at the age of 18. In 2001–2002, the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), started issuing 13-digit NIC numbers along with their new biometric ID cards. The first 5 digits are based on the applicant’s locality, the next 7 are serial numbers, and the last digit is a check digit.

Certificate Programs

The schemes under the Employees’ Provident Fund Organization apply to businesses with at least 20 employees. Contributions to the Employees’ Provident Fund Scheme are obligatory for both the employer and the employee when the employee is earning up to 15,000 rupees (Rs) per month, and voluntary when the employee earns more than this amount. If the pay of any employee exceeds this amount, the contribution payable by the employer will be limited to the amount payable on the first Rs 15,000 (US$232) only.

According to The Code on Social Security, 2020, all women employees are entitled to 26 weeks of fully paid maternity leaves. This benefit could be availed by women for a period extending up to a maximum of 8 weeks before the expected delivery date and the remaining time can be availed after childbirth. For women who are having 2 or more surviving children, the duration of paid maternity leave shall be 12 weeks (i.e. 6 weeks before and 6 weeks after expected date of delivery). Maternity leave of 12 weeks to be available to mothers adopting a child below the age of three months from the date of adoption as well as to the “commissioning mothers” (defined as a biological mother who uses her egg to create an embryo planted in any other woman). Aadhaar is a 12-digit unique identification number issued to Indian citizens by the Central government. It is issued and managed by Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI).

Federal agencies and private entities that collect the Social Security Number for a specific service store the number at the organisational level. The US government has cautioned against the use of the Social Security Number as a single, unique identifier. BELIEVE card supporters presented it as necessary for immigration reform but many opposed it.